is the host name of one of Google's public DNS servers. If you see replies indicating success, you have Internet connectivity.Īctivity 7 - Ping an Internet Host by Name If you see replies indicating success, you have local network connectivity.Īctivity 6 - Ping an Internet Host by IPv4 Address Ĩ.8.8.8 is the IPv4 address of one of Google's public DNS servers. For example, if the default gateway address was 192.168.1.1, you would type ping 192.168.1.1. Type ping where is the default gateway address displayed above.Use ipconfig to display the default gateway address.Then press Enter.Īctivity 5 - Ping the Default Gateway For example, if the host name was host1, you would type ping host1. Type ping where is the Host Name IPv4 address displayed above.Use ipconfig /all to display the host name.Then press Enter.Īctivity 4 - Ping the Host Name Type ping where is the IPv4 address displayed above.Use ipconfig to display the host IP address.This is an alias for the loopback address:Īctivity 3 - Ping the Host IPv4 Address To test host name cache resolution, ping the name localhost. You should see replies indicating success.Īctivity 2 - Ping Localhost To test whether or not TCP/IP is functioning on the local host, first ping the loopback address 127.0.0.1: These activities will show you how to use the ping command to ping a host.Īctivity 1 - Ping Loopback Address The command to ping a host is ping, where is the host name or IP address of the host you want to ping. 10 Activity 9 - Ping an Internet Host by IPv6 Name.9 Activity 8 - Ping an Internet Host by IPv6 Address.8 Activity 7 - Ping an Internet Host by Name.7 Activity 6 - Ping an Internet Host by IPv4 Address.6 Activity 5 - Ping the Default Gateway.4 Activity 3 - Ping the Host IPv4 Address.Use the help switch with the ping command to show detailed help about the command's several options. This is the destination you wish to ping, either an IP address or a hostname. This forces the ping command to use IPv6 only but as with the -4 option, is only necessary when pinging a hostname. This forces the ping command to use IPv4 only but is only necessary if target is a hostname and not an IP address. Use this switch to ping a Hyper-V Network Virtualization provider address. Use this option to specify the source address. This option tells the ping command to trace the round trip path. If you don't use the -w option, the default timeout value of 4000 is used, which is 4 seconds. Specifying a timeout value when executing the ping command adjusts the amount of time, in milliseconds, that ping waits for each reply. The maximum value for count is 4, meaning that only the first four hops can be time stamped. Use this option to report the time, in Internet Timestamp format, that each echo request is received and echo reply is sent. The maximum value for count is 9, so use the tracert command instead if you're interested in viewing all the hops between two devices. Use this ping command option to specify the number of hops between your computer and the target computer or device that you'd like to be recorded and displayed. Beginning in Windows 7, this option no longer functions but still exists for compatibility reasons. This option allows you to set a Type of Service (TOS) value. This option sets the Time to Live (TTL) value, the maximum of which is 255. The -f option is most often used to troubleshoot Path Maximum Transmission Unit (PMTU) issues. Use this ping command option to prevent ICMP Echo Requests from being fragmented by routers between you and the target. The ping command will send a 32-byte echo request if you don't use the -l option. Use this option to set the size, in bytes, of the echo request packet from 32 to 65,527. The ping command will send 4 by default if -n isn't used. This option sets the number of ICMP Echo Requests to send, from 1 to 4294967295. This ping command option will resolve, if possible, the hostname of an IP address target. Using this option will ping the target until you force it to stop by using Ctrl+C.
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